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🍽️ Puerto Rico: Food & Traditions

Comida y tradiciones

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🐸 Puerto Rico & Puerto Rican Spanish · Lesson 5 of 8

Lesson note

The long Christmas season: The Christmas season in Puerto Rico is famously long, often running from late November through "las Octavitas" (eight days after Three Kings Day) in mid-January — including parrandas, aguinaldos, and the Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián in Old San Juan.

Tip: turn pronunciation off to test yourself.

🍽️ Puerto Rican food · Comida puertorriqueña
Have you tried mofongo?
¿Has probado el mofongo?¿ahs proh-BAH-doh ehl moh-FOHN-goh?
Not yet, what's in it?
Todavía no, ¿qué lleva?toh-dah-VEE-ah noh, ¿keh YEH-vah?
It's fried green plantain, mashed with garlic.
Es plátano verde frito, machacado con ajo.ehs PLAH-tah-noh VEHR-deh FREE-toh, mah-chah-KAH-doh kohn AH-hoh.
I love tostones with mayoketchup.
A mí me encantan los tostones con mayoketchup.ah mee meh ehn-KAHN-tahn lohs tohs-TOH-nehs kohn mah-yoh-keht-CHOOP.
For lunch there's rice with pigeon peas and roast pork.
Para el almuerzo hay arroz con gandules y pernil.PAH-rah ehl ahl-MWEHR-soh ai ah-RROHS kohn gahn-DOO-lehs ee pehr-NEEL.
And for dessert, a little tembleque.
Y de postre, un poco de tembleque.ee deh POHS-treh, oon POH-koh deh tehm-BLEH-keh.
🍧 Street food & treats · Comida callejera y dulces
Let's go buy piraguas in the plaza.
Vamos a comprar piraguas en la plaza.VAH-mohs ah kohm-PRAHR pee-RAH-gwahs ehn lah PLAH-sah.
Awesome, I want passion fruit flavor!
¡Qué rico, yo quiero de parcha!¡keh REE-koh, yoh KYEH-roh deh PAHR-chah!
The alcapurrias here are so good.
Los alcapurrias de aquí están buenísimos.lohs ahl-kah-POO-rryahs deh ah-KEE ehs-TAHN bweh-NEE-see-mohs.
Should we try some pinchos first?
¿Probamos unos pinchos primero?¿proh-BAH-mohs OO-nohs PEEN-chohs pree-MEH-roh?
There's nothing like a good coquito in December.
No hay nada como un buen coquito en diciembre.noh ai NAH-dah KOH-moh oon bwehn koh-KEE-toh ehn dee-SYEHM-breh.
🎉 Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián · Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián
Are we going to the San Sebastián street festival this year?
¿Vamos a las fiestas de la calle San Sebastián este año?¿VAH-mohs ah lahs FYEHS-tahs deh lah KAH-yeh sahn seh-bahs-TYAHN EHS-teh AH-nyoh?
Of course, I never miss them!
¡Claro que sí, no me las pierdo!¡KLAH-roh keh see, noh meh lahs PYEHR-doh!
There's live music all over Old San Juan.
Hay música en vivo por todo el Viejo San Juan.ai MOO-see-kah ehn VEE-voh pohr TOH-doh ehl VYEH-hoh sahn hwahn.
Look at the "big heads" figures parading down the street.
Mira los cabezudos pasando por la calle.MEE-rah lohs kah-beh-SOO-dohs pah-SAHN-doh pohr lah KAH-yeh.
Let's go early before it gets too crowded.
Vamos temprano antes de que se llene todo.VAH-mohs tehm-PRAH-noh AHN-tehs deh keh seh YEH-neh TOH-doh.
👑 Día de Reyes · Día de Reyes
January sixth is Three Kings Day.
El seis de enero es el Día de Reyes.ehl sayss deh eh-NEH-roh ehs ehl DEE-ah deh REH-yehs.
Kids leave grass for the camels.
Los niños dejan yerba para los camellos.lohs NEE-nyohs DEH-hahn YEHR-bah PAH-rah lohs kah-MEH-yohs.
That night the Three Wise Men arrive with gifts.
Esa noche llegan los Reyes Magos con regalos.EH-sah NOH-cheh YEH-gahn lohs REH-yehs MAH-gohs kohn reh-GAH-lohs.
In my town they still do parrandas for Three Kings Day.
En mi pueblo todavía hacen parrandas por Reyes.ehn mee PWEH-bloh toh-dah-VEE-ah AH-sehn pah-RRAHN-dahs pohr REH-yehs.
The holidays here don't end until "las Octavitas."
Las Navidades aquí no terminan hasta las Octavitas.lahs nah-vee-DAH-dehs ah-KEE noh tehr-MEE-nahn AHS-tah lahs ohk-tah-VEE-tahs.
🪘 Parranda & Christmas season · Parranda y Navidad
Tonight we're going caroling around the neighborhood.
Esta noche vamos de parranda por el barrio.EHS-tah NOH-cheh VAH-mohs deh pah-RRAHN-dah pohr ehl BAH-rryoh.
How exciting, get the cuatro and güiro ready!
¡Qué emoción, prepara el cuatro y el güiro!¡keh eh-moh-SYOHN, preh-PAH-rah ehl KWAH-troh ee ehl GWEE-roh!
We knock on the door and sing aguinaldos.
Tocamos en la puerta y cantamos aguinaldos.toh-KAH-mohs ehn lah PWEHR-tah ee kahn-TAH-mohs ah-gee-NAHL-dohs.
The neighbors always invite us in for something to eat.
Los vecinos siempre nos invitan a comer algo.lohs veh-SEE-nohs SYEHM-preh nohs een-VEE-tahn ah koh-MEHR AHL-goh.
The Christmas season in Puerto Rico lasts almost two months.
Las Navidades en Puerto Rico duran casi dos meses.lahs nah-vee-DAH-dehs ehn PWEHR-toh REE-koh DOO-rahn KAH-see dohs MEH-sehs.
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Answer the 5 quick questions to check what you learned.

1. Which Spanish phrase means “Have you tried mofongo?”?

2. Choose the best English sentence for “— Todavía no, ¿qué lleva?”.

3. Which Spanish phrase means “It's fried green plantain, mashed with garlic.”?

4. Choose the best English sentence for “A mí me encantan los tostones con mayoketchup.”.

5. Which Spanish phrase means “For lunch there's rice with pigeon peas and roast pork.”?

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