TERVAN

guest lesson access

🙏 Family, Elders & Respect

Saludos en familia y con respeto

Subscriber

🤝 Meeting People · Lesson 5 of 8

Lesson note

Puerto Rico Tip: Asking for *bendición* (a blessing) from a parent, grandparent, or elder relative is a well-known Puerto Rican family custom, not just a greeting — a child says "Bendición, mami" and the adult answers "Dios te bendiga."

Puerto Rico Tip: Puerto Ricans use tú with almost everyone; usted is for elders and formal settings.

Tip: turn pronunciation off to test yourself.

👨‍👩‍👧 Greeting family in the morning · Saludando a la familia en la mañana
Good morning, mom! Is breakfast ready?
¡Buenos días, mami! ¿Ya está el desayuno?¡BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs, MAH-mee! ¿yah ehs-TAH ehl deh-sah-YOO-noh?
Almost, sit down at the table.
Casi, siéntate a la mesa.KAH-see, SYEHN-tah-teh ah lah MEH-sah.
Good morning, little brother. Did you sleep well?
Buenos días, hermanito. ¿Dormiste bien?BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs, ehr-mah-NEE-toh. ¿dohr-MEES-teh byehn?
Yes, I slept well. Good morning.
Sí, dormí bien. Buenos días.see, dohr-MEE byehn. BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs.
🙇 Greeting an elder (tú vs. usted) · Saludando a una persona mayor
Good morning, ma'am. How are you?
Buenos días, señora. ¿Cómo está usted?BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs, seh-NYOH-rah. ¿KOH-moh ehs-TAH oos-TEHD?
Very well, thank you, dear. And you?
Muy bien, gracias, hijo. ¿Y tú?mwee byehn, GRAH-syahs, EE-hoh. ¿ee too?
Good afternoon, Don Rafael.
Buenas tardes, don Rafael.BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs, dohn rah-fah-EHL.
Good afternoon, how's your grandmother doing?
Buenas tardes, ¿cómo sigue tu abuela?BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs, ¿KOH-moh SEE-geh too ah-BWEH-lah?
Excuse me, Doña Carmen, good morning.
Con permiso, doña Carmen, buenos días.kohn pehr-MEE-soh, DOH-nyah KAHR-mehn, BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs.
🙏 Bendición: the blessing custom · Bendición: la costumbre de pedir la bendición
Bless me, mom. (a child's greeting asking a parent for their blessing)
Bendición, mami.behn-dee-SYOHN, MAH-mee.
God bless you. (the parent's reply)
Dios te bendiga.DYOHS teh behn-DEE-gah.
Bless me, dad.
Bendición, papá.behn-dee-SYOHN, pah-PAH.
May God bless you, son.
Que Dios te bendiga, hijo.keh DYOHS teh behn-DEE-gah, EE-hoh.
Bless me, grandma.
Bendición, abuela.behn-dee-SYOHN, ah-BWEH-lah.
God bless you, my love.
Dios te bendiga, mi amor.DYOHS teh behn-DEE-gah, mee ah-MOHR.
🏫 Greeting a teacher · Saludando a un maestro o maestra
Good morning, teacher.
Buenos días, maestra.BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs, mah-EHS-trah.
Good morning, come in and sit down.
Buenos días, pasa y siéntate.BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs, PAH-sah ee SYEHN-tah-teh.
How are you, teacher?
¿Cómo está, maestro?¿KOH-moh ehs-TAH, mah-EHS-troh?
Very well, thanks. Ready for class?
Muy bien, gracias. ¿Listo para la clase?mwee byehn, GRAH-syahs. ¿LEES-toh PAH-rah lah KLAH-seh?
See you tomorrow, teacher. Have a good afternoon!
Hasta mañana, maestra. ¡Que tenga buena tarde!AHS-tah mah-NYAH-nah, mah-EHS-trah. ¡keh TEHN-gah BWEH-nah TAHR-deh!
🤝 A formal greeting · Un saludo formal
Nice to meet you, Mr. Vázquez.
Mucho gusto, señor Vázquez.MOO-choh GOOS-toh, seh-NYOHR VAHS-kehs.
The pleasure is mine. Welcome.
El gusto es mío. Bienvenido.ehl GOOS-toh ehs MEE-oh. byehn-veh-NEE-doh.
Good afternoon, doctor. Thank you for seeing me.
Buenas tardes, doctora. Gracias por recibirme.BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs, dohk-TOH-rah. GRAH-syahs pohr reh-see-BEER-meh.
Good afternoon, please have a seat.
Buenas tardes, tome asiento, por favor.BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs, TOH-meh ah-SYEHN-toh, pohr fah-VOHR.
It's a pleasure to meet you.
Es un placer conocerlo.ehs oon plah-SEHR koh-noh-SEHR-loh.
Download lesson

This lesson is in the Meeting People download: the free Essentials sheet and the complete theme as a PDF and EPUB.

Go to the theme downloads →
Mark complete

Answer the 5 quick questions to check what you learned.

1. Which Spanish phrase means “Good morning, mom! Is breakfast ready?”?

2. Choose the best English sentence for “— Casi, siéntate a la mesa.”.

3. Which Spanish phrase means “Good morning, little brother. Did you sleep well?”?

4. Choose the best English sentence for “— Sí, dormí bien. Buenos días.”.

5. Which Spanish phrase means “Good morning, ma'am. How are you?”?

Progress isn't tracked for guests. Create a free account to track it

More in Meeting People
Want to keep learning?

Keep going beyond this lesson.

Browse learning resources →